A sense of place
Ted Lemon is a winegrower, not a winemaker. Winegrowing implies that careful and conscientious farming is the primary step in crafting wines that express their terroir. Littorai was founded in 1993 after Ted and Heidi Lemon took an epic wine tasting tour from Walla Walla, Washington, to Santa Barbara in search of a spot that would yield great Pinot Noir. They became convinced that Northern California coast offered the best potential. Littorai’s wines have since become the benchmark for a new style of California Pinot Noir that strives to be a “wine of place.” These wines are lighter in color and alcohol and less extravagant and ripe, but strikingly fresh, pure, and vibrant – aromatic and flavorful without being weighty or opulent. Burgundy was an early influence on Lemon. He studied enology at the Université de Dijon, apprenticed at several Burgundy houses and was appointed head of Domaine Guy Roulot in Meursault – all by the age of 25! But though Burgundy has been a model for Littorai, it was never a template. Instead, he lets the terroir of his vineyards suggest how best to cultivate them and craft their wines. These vineyards are located along the littoral, the coastal edge of California, on rugged hillsides in the Anderson Valley (Mendocino County) and along the Sonoma Coast. Here ocean fogs bless the vines with an extended growing season, but more importantly, the soils are so diverse (as a result of the area’s turbulent geology) that even nearby vineyards can produce wines of different aroma, flavor and ageability. Littorai focuses on single vineyard Pinot Noir and Chardonnay but also makes two appellation bottlings with those barrels or vineyard lots that do not meet the highest standards. Littorai owns just one estate vineyard (The Pivot, near Sebastopol), but sources the rest via “by the acre” contracts or long term leases that allow Lemon to plant and work the vineyards as he pleases, even if the yields are tiny. A firm believer in biodynamie, the estate operates an integrated farm, with vineyards, pastures, and woodland combined into one holistic unit, but even the non-estate vineyards are farmed organically without any fertilizers beyond vineyard compost. Winemaking involves fermenting the Pinot Noir with some amount of whole clusters in traditional open-top fermenters with natural yeasts and without (or with very little) sulphur or other additives. The wines age in (partially new) French oak for up to 16 months. If rich, mouth-coating, opulent black fruit is what you expect in a California Pinot Noir, Littorai’s wines may provoke a surprise. Prepare for floral and red fruit aromas, vibrant flavors, fresh acidity and a tannic structure that will allow the wines to develop and blossom over the years.
Wine MakerTed Lemon
CountryUSA
RegionCalifornia
The B.A. Thieriot Vineyard is planted on a ridge, 350 m above the town of Occidental, in Sonoma County. The vineyard is protected from strong winds by a ridge to the north and from excessive fog by its elevation. Farming the site with a long-term lease, Littorai uses organic and biodynamic methods and no irrigation. Yields are minuscule – less a three tons per acre – yet the grapes consistently produce Chardonnay that’s bracing, intense, energetic, and pure. 2021 was a vintage that offered better yields and less stress (no wildfires!) than 2021. The Wine Advocate describes the 2021 as “electric this vintage! It has pretty scents of peaches and lime peel with mineral tones of saline and iodine. The light-bodied palate is luxurious and satiny as it moves through the mouth, enlivened by laser-like acidity, and it has a long, shimmery finish.”
The Charles Heintz Vineyard was planted in 1982 and is farmed organically. Just a few miles from the ocean, it sits at an elevation of 250 m on a rolling plateau that is cooled by ocean fogs and breezes but also warmed by air rising from the Santa Rosa Plain. The high elevation protects the vineyard from spring frosts; buds break early, resulting in a longer growing season that encourages ripening without accumulating sugar. Littorai has made wine from the same rows of vines since 1995. About the 2022 vintage, the winery describes the Chardonnay as “delicate, complex wines with good richness. It displays excellent balance between richness and acidity and is very approachable.”
Les Larmes is an Anderson Valley appellation wine made to enjoy on release. The name refers to the tears shed in 2005, when the One Acre Vineyard succumbed to phylloxera, and the vines had to be ripped out. Compared with the Sonoma Coast blend, it has a bit more density, power, and tannin concentration. In 2023, the blend includes 23% declassified lots from Savoy, One Acre, Roman and Wendling Vineyards. 32% is press wine from these same sources. 20% is from a separate block at Wendling which is dedicated to this bottling and 25% comes from our Deer Meadows estate vineyard in the hills above Boonville. If the wine seems a bit tight on first opening a bottle, 30 minutes in a decanter should release the red fruit and floral bouquet. The Les Larmes has the backbone and structure to pair with hearty, savory fare and (despite Ted Lemon’s encouragement to drink it young) should evolve and age gracefully over the next few years.
The Sonoma Coast bottling is one of Littorai’s two appellation wines. Ripe, rich, and lively with bright acidity, the 2023 offers an early glimpse of a promising vintage. The Sonoma Coast Pinot spends less time in barrel than the vineyard-designated wines and in a lower percentage of new oak, which makes it more appropriate for early drinking. As charming as the Anderson Valley “Les Larmes,” the tannins in the Sonoma Coast are a bit firmer, yet they melt away as the acidity builds. If you are a fan of Pinot Noir that’s light on its feet, moderate in alcohol, and full of vibrant red fruit flavor, you will love Littorai’s Sonoma Coast.
Located in the hills just outside of Sebastopol about 11 km from the coast, the Pivot is Littorai’s own estate vineyard and home to the winery. Five clones of Pinot Noir grow on the property, which is farmed sustainably using biodynamic methods. Planted in 2004, the vineyard is just entering a mature phase and gradually beginning to reveal its true personality. In recent vintages, the Pivot’s wines appear to be about a balance between generosity of fruit and flavor and structured elegance. Ted Lemon has described 2021 as a riper vintage, with Pinots that are highly concentrated and structured, but also riper, softer, slightly lower in acidity, and ready to drink in an earlier timeframe. Vinous described the wine as “ridiculously beautiful. Dark, ample and sweeping in its grandeur, the 2021 possesses off-the-charts intensity and tons of character. Inky dark fruit, lavender, spice, menthol, mocha and dried herbs saturate the palate. Rich and explosive to the core, the 2021 is tremendous.”
High up in the mountains above Booneville in the Anderson Valley, The One Acre vineyard provided the fruit for Ted and Heidi Lemon’s very first California Pinot back in 1993. This windy site, which is farmed using organic and biodynamic methods, still produces some of the richest, most seductive, and complex wines in the Littorai portfolio. In 2016, they purchased the vineyard and expanded it to 3.5 acres. According to Ted Lemon, the 2021 Pinots are among the most concentrated and structured Littorai has yet produced. The Wine Advocate described the 2021 One Acre as having “an appealing wildness to its character, with aromatics slow to unwind from a deep core of red cherry, cranberry and blood orange to finer accents of tobacco, iodine, dried herbs and bitters. The palate is approachable and juicy with understated, bitters-laced fruit and a long, spicy finish.”
At the upper end of Mendocino’s Anderson Valley, summer days are often cold and foggy. But a climate that may disappoint beachgoers delights the Pinot Noir vines growing in the Savoy Vineyard. But because the lay of the vineyard protects the vines from winds, the fruit can develop flavors that are more forward than austere. Savoy vineyard Pinots feature joyous raspberry, plums, and cherry as well as earthy notes of fern, wet moss, and minerals. In 2022, the September heatwave had little effect in the upper reaches of the Anderson valley. ABV is a moderate 13.4% and the wine is mouthwateringly fresh.